April Update - Blooming Gorse and More Blooming Rain

 


The cool, wet weather that started in March continued through much of April, curtailing the opportunities and dampening our enthusiasm to get out on the patch. However, when conditions allowed we were rewarded with the sight of the gorse in full bloom as well as a welcome increase in the numbers and diversity of species across the heath and woodlands.

Arrivals of our summer migrants were all slightly later than last year, but by the middle of the month we were regularly hearing the sound of Blackcaps, Willow Warbler, Common Whitethroat and Cuckoo in their usual locations. Swallows were the first Hirundines to reappear, on 2nd April, with a single House Martin passing overhead on the 16th, but no Sand Martin this year and no Swift so far. A small group of Wheatear touched down in their favoured area of burned gorse behind the football pitches on the 17th, enjoying a bit of rest before continuing their journey to their Northern beeding sites. A single Yellow Wagtail passed overhead two days later, but there was no sign of the Ring Ouzel or Sedge Warbler which called in briefly on passage last year.


Male Wheatear on the heath (photo credit Mark Halligan)


On the heathland, good numbers of Stonechats continue to establish territories in the gorse, but Dartford Warblers have been more difficult to find than in previous years. Hopefully this just reflects a tendency to skulk in the cooler morning conditions; we will see what happens as the weather warms up over the coming weeks. Skylark and Meadow Pipit remain active, but the Woodlark have fallen silent, as they did at this time last year.

Our regular pair of Lapwing continue to show some interest in the heathland near Widden Bottom; sadly once again they appear to have chosen a spot rather too close to the footpath which may scupper their chances of breeding success. A male Curlew has been displaying vocally overhead, suggesting that he may have a mate close by although no clear evidence of nesting has been identified. Snipe have also been active in this area and in the reedbeds at Hincheslea Bog, with regular aerial display from up to 3 birds. At least two male Reed Buntings have also been singing in this area; hopefully they will be joined soon by Water Rail and Reed Warbler which have been summer visitors for the past two years. Mallard and Canada Geese continued to be regular fixtures at Setley Pond, and a single Greylag Goose was the only addition to our Wildfowl list for the year.

Our first Red Kite of the year passed overhead on 2nd April, followed a week later by a female Marsh Harrier over the reedbeds; a Peregrine Falcon flew over Widden Bottom on 15th and our final outing of the month brought a Hobby and a second Red Kite sighting over The Fillly pub. Buzzards, Kestrel and Sparrowhawk continued to be seen sporadically throughout the month, but so far there has been no sign of Goshawk on the patch.

In the woodlands, several Firecrest have continued to sing enthusiastically, along with plenty of goldcrest; our first singing Redstart returned on 15th April, although we have so far only identified one territory. A pair of Lesser Redpoll were an unusual find at Marlpit Copse on 17th April – previously we have only seen this species during winter months. Surprisingly we have still not seen a Marsh Tit this year, despite some concerted efforts in their regular haunts of previous years. We await the results of the HoS Marsh Tit survey with interest to see whether this is part of a more general decline in their numbers, or simply reflects a change in their location away from our usual route.


Male Redstart (photo credit Matt Roseveare)


The arrival of May will, no doubt, bring some more migrants – we will be listening out for the sounds of Garden Warbler and Lesser Whitethroat as well as hoping for another visit from the Wood Warbler which sang for one morning last year. Perhaps, also, some decent weather wouldn’t be too much to ask for?

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